2017
10
Allusions
An allusion is a reference to well-known characters or events from literature, history, or another
field of knowledge. Writers use allusions to add imagery and emotion into their writing. For
example, a writer could say, “He has the Midas touch when picking stocks.” King Midas was a
famous character from Greek Mythology whose touch turned items into gold.
Read the sentences below and explain their meaning based on the allusion in each sentence.
Research the meaning of any allusions that are unfamiliar to you.
1. Because of the determination of its people, the country rose like a phoenix from the ashes of
revolution.
a. What is a phoenix?
b. What does this allusion tell us about the country?
2. His rise to become head of an international corporation is a real Horatio Alger story.
a. Who was Horatio Alger?
b. What does this allusion tell us about the man’s success?
3. After working out at the gym, I felt like I could battle Hercules.
a. Who was Hercules?
b. What does this allusion tell us about the speaker’s work out?
4. Write your own sentence using an allusion: