➢ relate to fairness and tendering what is due; providing that to which the individual is entitled
JUSTICE
remans so far, best able to provide health care for other humans. Hence, computer software should not be allowed to overrule a human decision.
Specially trained humans
Practitioners who use informatics tools should be () and () in using the software products
clinically qualified, adequately trained
The tools themselves should be carefully
evaluated and validated
Health informatics tools and applications should be evaluated not only in terms of (), including efficacy, but also in terms of their () on institutions, institutional cultures, and workplace social forces
Performance, influences
Ethical obligations should extend to () as well as to clinician users.
system developers, maintainers, supervisors, clinician users
Education programs and security measures should be considered essential for protecting () and () while improving appropriate access to personal patient information.
confidentiality, privacy
should be maintained to optimize ethical use of electronic patient information for scientific and institutional research.
Adequate oversight
…the pharmacy informatics specialist should be a pharmacist with a good understanding of pharmacy practice in a variety of
practice settings
Theoretically, the responsibilities of the ()could overlap with all aspects of medication use and related processes, including admissions processing, patient billing, departmental financials, document management, scheduling, and other automated aspects of pharmacy operations
pharmacy informatics specialist
electronic ordering and invoicing of wholesaler drug orders
Supply chain
o electronic health record (EHR)
Medication ordering
computerized provider order entry (CPOE)
Medication orderi
just-in-time replenishment system for automated dispensing cabinets
Supply chain
facsimile and digital image transmission of written orders
Medication ordering
electronic drug information sources
Medication ordering
robotic initial dose preparation and cart fill system
Drug dispennsing
decision support deployment, including rules and alerts
Medication ordering
robotic intravenous solution preparation
Drug dispensing
automated dispensing cabinets (ADCs) o parenteral nutrition admixture compounding pump
Drug dispensing