Question 14
Consider the figure given below.
What are the values of Θ
1
and Θ
2
for the figure if a ray of light is incident at from air to a
medium of refractive index 1.5?
A. sin
-1
(1/3.7)
B. cos
-1
(1/3)
C. tan
-1
(1/3.7)
D. cot
-1
(1/3)
E. sin
-1
(1/3)
Correct Answer: E
Explanation:
In the figure given below, the brown arrow represents the incident ray, the green arrow represents the
transmitted or the reflected ray, and the orange arrow represents the refracted ray. OA represents the
normal to the interface between the air and the medium.
Since the incident light is travelling from one medium to another, some part of it will be reflected and
some will be refracted. As we know from the property of reflection that, angle of incidence is same as
angle of reflection, the green arrow, which is the reflected light will make the same angle with the
normal as made by the incident beam with the normal. Therefore,
θ
1
= 30
o
θ
2
can be found by applying Snell’s law. According to Snell’s law we have