Question 4
Diamond is an example for
a) Ionic crystals
b) Metallic crystals
c) Covalent crystals
d) Molecular crystals
e) None of these
Correct Answer:
c) Covalent crystals
Explanation:
In diamond, atoms are linked together by continuous system of covalent bonds. In ionic crystals,
atoms are held together by ionic bonds. In metallic crystals, atoms are held together by metallic
bonds. In molecular crystals, molecules are held together by weak Van der Waals forces.
Question 5
Select the incorrect phrase(s) about the significance of salt bridge
I. Connects the solutions of two half-cell reactions.
II. It keeps the solution of two half-cells electrically charged.
III. Prevents liquid-liquid junction potential.
a) I & II
b) I & III
c) II & III
d) II only
e) III only
Correct Answer:
d) II only.
Explanation:
It keeps the solution of two half-cells electrically neutral. In anodic half-cell, positive ions will
accumulate around the anode due to deposition of negative ions by oxidation. To neutralise these
positive ions, sufficient number of negative ions are provided by salt bridge. Similarly for cathodic half-
cell, it is vice-versa.
Question 6
Hess's law is related to ________ of the system.
a) Free energy change
b) Entropy change
c) Enthalpy change
d) Internal energy
e) None of these
Correct Answer:
c) Enthalpy change
Explanation:
Hess's law states that the enthalpy or heat energy change accompanying a chemical reaction is
independent of the pathway between the initial and final states. ΔH for a single reaction can be