A inhibitory neurotransmitter, ethanol binds to the same protein as GABA at a neighboring location, distorting the protein so that GABA binds more easily, further inhibiting the cell from firing: benzodiazepines such as Valium also bind to the same protein but at a different site, inhibiting the cell still further, and sometimes with deadly consequences

Gamma-aminobutanoic acid (GABA)

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ORG CHEM LEC FINALS

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