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3.(14 pt) The following equation shows the bromination of methane:
1) Propose a mechanism (initiation and propagation steps) to account for the product formation.
Label the steps as A, B, C
…
and calculate the
D
H
°
for each step.
See chlorination of methane discussed in the lecture notes and textbook.
2) Draw an energy diagram (using the
D
H
°
for each step to set appropriate energy levels) for the two
propagation
steps, and decide which step is more likely the rate-determining step? (label this step as
rds)
see the textbook for chlorination of methane and apply it to this case.
energy
reaction coordinate (progress)
CH
4
+ Br
2
CH
3
Br + HBr
light