Study Set Content:
the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses.
Prophase
a stage during the process of cell division (mitosis or meiosis). Normally, individual chromosomes are spread out in the cell nucleus. During metaphase, the nucleus dissolves and the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell.
Metaphase
the sister chromatids separate from each other and are pulled towards opposite ends of the cell. The protein “glue” that holds the sister chromatids together is broken down, allowing them to separate. Each is now its own chromosome. The chromosomes of each pair are pulled towards opposite ends of the cell.
Anaphase
final stage of mitosis, where chromatin starts to form again, nuclear membrane starts to develop, and prepares for cytokinesis
Telophase
produces the secondary tissue that function primarily in support and conduction
Vascular cambium
underground organs that store starches
Tubers
secondary plant stem that extends horizontally
Rhizome
branching structures that extend into the spaces in the soil
Roots
application of the procedures of quantitative analytical chemistry
Quantitative Pharmaceutical Chemistry
application of the procedures of quantitative analytical chemistry
purity and quality of drugs and chemicals used – chemical constituents found in human body– medicinal agents and their metabolites
is defined as a discipline which includes manufacturing, development, marketing and distribution of drug products including quality assurance and quality control of these activities
Industrial Pharmacy
the basic divisions or departments in a manufacturing firm.
A.Finance or accounting divisionB.Production C.Quality Control D.Research and development E.Marketing and sales F.Administrative
Finance Division Responsibilities:
– Money out – Money in – Payroll – Reporting – Financial Controls
Finance division May be composed of the following personnel:
a) Chief Financial Officer (or CFOb) Financial Controller c) Treasury Manager d) Accounting Manager e) Chief Accounting f) Accounting Supervisor g) Accountant h) Bookkeepers
is responsible for converting raw materials and other inputs into finished goods or services.
Production Division
Responsibilities of production division
– Identifying Inputs – Scheduling Production – Minimizing Production Costs – Ensuring Product Quality – Improve Existing Products
Personnels of production division
- Capsule filling machine operators
- Ampule and vial fillers
- Ampule and vial inspectors
- Granulator machine operators
- Coaters
- Fermenter operators
focuses on testing substances for compliance to standards and requirements.– Raw Materials Analyst – In Process Analyst – Finished Product testing
Quality Control Division
Responsibilities: – prepares and test samples from all phases of a manufacturing or other handling process,– prepare technical documents that report the results of their lab work – minor equipment troubleshooting, calibration and repair
Quality Control Division
QC personnel
QC Analysts – QC Chemists – Quality Controllers – QC Specialists – QC Support – In Process Chemists – In Process Analysts – Raw Materials Analysts – Finished Product Analyst – Analytical Chemists
