Study Set Content:
a cultivated plant whose origin or selection is primarily due to intentional human activity such as accidental hybridization and selection from existing cultivated stock
Cultigen
published this proposal international Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants(ICNCP)
Joseph Lanjouw
proposed 3rd kingdom in the 1860s
Hogg and Haeckel
all organisms that did not develop complex tissues are placed in
Kingdom Protoctista
who added a single-celled, prokaryotic organisms called monera
Herbert F. Copeland
when did herbert Copeland add this
1938
algae, fungi, and single-celled eukaryotic organisms
(Kingdom Monera)
developed 5 kingdom system
Whittaker
when did Whittaker developed this
1969
What did Whittaker separate from Protista
Fungi
argued Monera should split into Archaea and Bacteria
Woese
6 kingdoms
Archaea(new addition), Bacteria(new addition), Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia)
3 domains
Archaea Bacteria Eukarya
1st part of species name:
genus
2nd part
specific epithet or species
follows the author’s name who developed the plant
specific epithet or species
Varieties “in-between” categories:
subphylum, subclass suborder subspecies varieties forms
specialize in identifying, naming, and classifying organisms
Taxonomists:
incorporate evolutionary processes to sort out natural relationships.
Systematists:
Help identify organisms, choose features from paired statements that most closely apply to organism
Dichotomous keys
