Study Set Content:
41- Flashcard
  • It is a social approach to point out the health care needs of the community people.
  • It also ensures effective and strategic planning and evaluation of health care services.

Community Participation

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42- Flashcard
  • A well-known process focused to develop the quality of life.
  • Vital to health and quality of life.
  • Includes that the people are getting personal, physical, mental, spiritual, and instrumental support to meet goals of primary health care.

Support Mechanism made Available

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43- Flashcard

4 A’s of PHC

Accessibility, availability, affordability & acceptability, Appropriateness of health services.

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44- Flashcard

simply, the health services should be present where the supposed recipients are.

4 A's

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45- Flashcard

Strategis of 4 A's

  • Health services must be delivered where the people are
  • Use indigenous/ resident volunteer workers as health care providers
  • Use of traditional (herbal) medicine together with essential drugs
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46- Flashcard
  • the success of any undertaking that aims at serving the people is dependent on people’s participation at all levels of decision-making; planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. Any undertaking must also be based on the people’s needs and problems (PCF, 1990)

People are the Center, object, and subject of development.

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47- Flashcard

Barriers of Community Involvement

  • Lack of motivation
  • Attitude
  • Resistance to change
  • Dependence on the part of community people
  • Lack of managerial skills
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48- Flashcard

Providing linkages between the government and the nongovernment organization and people’s organization.

Partnership between the community and the health agencies in the provision of quality of life.

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49- Flashcard

Strategies Partnership between the community and the health agencies in the provision of quality of life.

  • Training design and curriculum based in community needs and priorities
  • Attitudes, knowledge, and skills are developed
  • Regular monitoring and periodic evaluation
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50- Flashcard

heart and soul of PHC

Community Participation

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51- Flashcard

Strategies: 

  • Awareness-building and consciousness raising on health and health-related issues
  • Planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation
  • Selection of community health workers
  • Community building and community organizing
  • Formation of health committees
  • Establishment of a community health worker organization at the parish or municipality level.
  • Mass health campaign and mobilization

Community Participation strategies

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52- Flashcard
  • own powers and resources.
  • Leadership and management skills should be develop among these people.
  • Existence of sustained health care facilities managed by the people is some of the major indicators that the community is leading to self-reliance.

Self-reliance

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53- Flashcard

Strategies of self-reliance

  • Community generates support
  • Use of local resources
  • Training of community in leadership and management skills
  • Incorporation of income-generating projects, coops
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54- Flashcard
  • Good health, is manifested by the progressive improvements in the living conditions and quality of life enjoyed by the community residents.

Health

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55- Flashcard
  •  quest for an improved quality of life for all. It is measured by the ability of people to satisfy their basic needs.

Development

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56- Flashcard

Recognition of interrelationship between health and development Strategies

  • Convergence of health, food, nutrition/water, sanitation and population services
  • Integration of PHC into national, regional, provincial, municipal, barangay development plans
  • Coordination of activities
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57- Flashcard
  • bringing together all societal and personal influences to raise awareness of and demand for healthcare.
  • it enhances people participation or governance, support system provided by the Government, networking and developing secondary leaders.

Social mobilization

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58- Flashcard

Social mobilization strategies

  • Establishment of an effective health referral system
  • Multisectoral and interdisciplinary linkages
  • Information, education and communication
  • Collaboration between government and nongovernment organizations
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59- Flashcard

Transfer of control of an activity or organization to several local offices or authorities rather than on a single one.

Decentralization

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60- Flashcard

Decentralization strategies

  • Re-allocation of budgetary resources
  • Re-orientation of health professionals on primary health care
  • Advocacy for political will and suppor
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