Study Set Content:
1- Flashcard

NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS OF PLANT ORIGIN THAT ARE PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE BUT SOME ARE FOUND IN ANIMALS, FUNGI AND BACTERIA.

ALKALOIDS

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2- Flashcard

ALKALI-LIKE”

ALKALOIDS

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3- Flashcard

CONTAINS 1 OR MORE NITROGEN ATOMS (USUALLY IN

HETEROCYCLIC RING)

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4- Flashcard

soluble in water

Insoluble or sparingly

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() in ether, chloroform, or other non-polar immiscible solvents

soluble

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mostly are crystalline powder, with a few in

liquid forms

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7- Flashcard

ALKALOIDS Ends in

“ine”

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8- Flashcard

Taste of Alkaloids

Bitter taste

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9- Flashcard

well – defined crystalline substances

Alkaloids

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10- Flashcard

✓ in the plants they may exist in the free state, as salts or as

Noxides.

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11- Flashcard

in addition to the elements carbon, hydrogen & nitrogen, most alkaloids contain

Oxygen

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12- Flashcard

– isolated narcotine, 1803

DEROSNE –

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investigated opium and isolated morphine (1806,1816)

SERTURNER

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14- Flashcard

solated strychnine & emetine (1817), brucine (1819), quinine & colchicine (1820)

PELLETIER & CAVENTOU –

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15- Flashcard

ALKALOID YIELDING PLANTS

 Leguminosae

▪ Papaveraceae

▪ Ranunculaceae

▪ Berberidaceae

▪ Solanaceae

▪ Rubiacea

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16- Flashcard

Plants of the pea or bean family. • Family of flowering plants.

LEGUMINOSAE

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17- Flashcard

Fabaceae or Papilionaceae

LEGUMINOSAE

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18- Flashcard

Latin word which means, beans

faba

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19- Flashcard

Poppy family • Lactiferous, producing latex, maybe milky or watery, coloured or plain.

PAPAVERACEAE

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20- Flashcard

3rd largest land plant family

LEGUMINOSAE

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