And now let’s talk about nomenclature or names of plants.
Here we’ll skip all the higher categories such as kingdom,
domain, class, and order
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Scientific names are preferred because they’re recognized no matter
where you are; common names are related to the local language and
usually are not standardized
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We have now standardized names of the three most important categories:
family, genus, and species
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Family names always end in –aceae, so we get Rosaceae, Orchidaceae,
Ranunculaceae, Pinaceae, etc.
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As you may have noticed from these family names, some are similar to
common names and thus easy to remember but others like
Ranunculaceae are not at all intuitive. This is because scientific names
generally are based on Latin and Greek.
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Once translated, some of these names are intriguing; for example,
Ranunculaceae means “little frog” in Latin because of their often moist
habitats where little frogs live