During the construction of phylogenetic systems, most botanists
diagrammed relationship as branches of a tree or something
comparable
•
In the last 30 years, these systems have evolved and are presented in a
new format, what we call
cladograms
(literally stem diagrams)
•
Cladograms are based on percentages of similarity, so that many groups
don’t necessarily form a family, genus, or species—intermediate states
exist. We still don’t know the best way of naming these groups
•
Cladistics (the study of plants) is now computer generated, with dozens
(possibly hundreds) of obvious and microscopic traits used to create
degrees of relationship
•
Contributing to these cladograms is input from the realms of genes—
certain genes are followed between groups, and the more they diverge,
the less related they are
•
Such traits are now turning old concepts on their heads