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 are part of the nation’s history.

Jewish Feasts.

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1. he

structure was composed of a three-fold order

Levites (lower), Priests (middle), and High Priests

(highest) offer sacrifices for the atonement of the sins of the people.

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1. The priesthood represented the union of Israel with God. The

structure was composed of a three-fold order: Levites (lower), Priests (middle), and High Priests

(highest) offer sacrifices for the atonement of the sins of the people.

Priests and Sacrifices

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1.  For the Jews, to celebrate

a feast is synonymous with

to rejoice before the presence of God.

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The Graeco-Roman world was the context of the birth of Jesus. It consisted of the vast empire of

Alexander, the Great, the young conqueror from Macedonia.

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Alexander dreamt of establishing one great empire, wielding the east and the west by spreading the

Greek culture (Hellenism) and language (koine) throughout his empire.

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name of Alexander the great capital city in egypt

Alexandria

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Alexander reached Egypt and founded his capital city when

332

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when did Alexander opened up the way to the Middle East and who did he won against

 In 333, by his victory at Issos, north of Antioch

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Alexander died at the young age of

33 in Babylon

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his kingdom was divided among his

quarreling generals

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Alexander quarreling generals

The Antigonids in Greece, the Ptolemies in Egypt, and The Seleucids in Syria.

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he Ptolemies. They named and renamed cities throughout the countries, introduced

Hellenism and Greek language

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In 198 B.C. things changed with the coming of the

Seleucids

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somehow allowed the Jews to live in peace so the Jews enjoyed considerable degree of autonomy but remained passive subjects.

Ptolemies

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The Hebrew Scripture was translated into Greek

Greek Septuagint

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Seleucids led by

led by Antiochus III

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For more than a century, Palestine was placed under the control of the

Greek rulers from Egypt, the Ptolemies

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 The Seleucids wanted to impose the what culture on the Jews

Greek culture and religion

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came into power and strictly enforced Hellenism upon the Jews

Antiochus IV

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