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Example 5: Sound Effects
Identify the sound effects and devices in Thomas Hardy’s “The Darkling Thrush” and
discuss how they help to present the theme.
Analysis:
In the poem “The Darkling Thrush”, the regular rhyme and sound effects such as
assonance, alliteration and sibilance are used to present the themes of death and
rebirth of hope. The regular rhyme in every second line suggests a sense of stagnancy
which matches the speaker’s “fervourless” feeling that everything is speeding towards
death. In Stanza 1 the assonance of long “e” sounds in various words such as
“spectre-grey”, “dregs” and “weakening eye” builds the eerie mood of the
surroundings. The use of alliteration of the hard “k” sound in words such as “corpse”,
“crypt” and “cloudy canopy” in Stanza 2 further evokes the tread of a funeral march,
creating a sad tone that matches the gloomy feelings of the speaker. In contrast, the
alliteration of plosive sounds (i.e. “b” and “p” sounds) in Stanza 3 (e.g. “blast-beruffled
plume”) shows the strength and energy of the bird against the strong wind. The
sibilance used to describe the thrush’s lively singing in “cause for carolings of such
ecstatic sounds” creates a soft music that differs from the harsh sounds used to portray
the bleak wintry setting. The switch from using harsh sounds to soft sounds
corresponds with the change in the speaker’s feelings from sorrow to happiness,
bringing out the contrast of the loss and rebirth of hope.
Example 6: Poetic Devices
Comment on the poetic devices used in the first two stanzas of in Thomas Hardy’s “The
Darkling Thrush” and discuss the effects they create.
Analysis:
In the poem “The Darkling Thrush”, imagery and comparison (i.e. similes and
metaphors) are extensively used to build the desolate setting and depressing mood. In
Stanza 1, the frost is compared to a grey ghost at dusk that shrouds the land, which
creates a ghostly winter scene associated with death. The setting sun is described as a
“weakening eye” and the metaphor of “dregs” is used to suggest the fading light of
dusk. A simile is used when the poet likens the leafless stems and bare trunks to a