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Teacher’s Notes
Biography of the Poet
Carol Ann Duffy (born 23 December 1955) is a Scottish poet and playwright. She was
appointed Britain's poet laureate in May 2009. She is the first woman, the first Scottish,
and the first openly LGBT (initialism for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) person to
hold this pre-eminent position.
Carol Ann Duffy was born to a Roman Catholic family in a poor part of Glasgow, the
biggest city in Scotland. She started writing poetry when she was 11. Her work is widely
read and critically acclaimed. She has won numerous awards including the Somerset
Maugham Award, Dylan Thomas Prize, Whitbread Book Awards and T. S. Eliot Prize for
her poetry.
Carol Ann Duffy’s work explores both everyday experience and the rich fantasy life of
herself and others. She also writes on themes related to language and the representation
of reality, identity and gender issues, contemporary culture, and many different forms of
alienation, oppression and social inequality.
This poem is taken from her poetry collection
Mean Time
published in 1993.
A.
Pre-reading Activities
1.
Interviewing mum
This activity encourages students to explore their mothers’ past and discover the life
their mothers had before they were born. It aims to create a sense of empathy for
the mother (both in their life and in the poem), as students realise how their
mothers were once teenagers like they are now. The activity also prepares students
for putting themselves into the position of the speaker and helps them to
understand the tone and mood of the poem.
2.
Information search
The second activity allows students to understand the socio-cultural background
underpinning the poem and prepares them for deciphering the cultural icons of the
era (e.g. Marilyn Monroe) mentioned in the poem.