3
B.
Key Aspects and Guiding Questions for Poetry Analysis
After forming a general impression of the poem, it is necessary to progress from the
comprehension to the appreciation level. For a more in-depth analysis of a poem, you
should examine the following seven aspects in greater detail. Some guiding questions are
provided below to guide you to notice and identify the features under each aspect.
1.
Content/Subject and Theme(s)
Does the title give you an idea of what the poem may be about?
What is the poem about? What concept and ideas is the poem exploring? What is
the writer’s view on this subject?
Can you summarise the main idea of the poem or paraphrase it in a few sentences?
Are there messages or ideas that are repeatedly stated in the poem to draw the
reader’s attention?
Are the themes and messages implicitly or explicitly stated in the poem?
How are the ideas organised in the poem? Are they developed in a straightforward
manner to a conclusion? Is there a shift or turning point in its development? If yes,
when and why does the shift take place?
2.
Speaker, Tone and Voice
Who is the speaker of the poem?
Is the speaker the poet or a character/persona the poet takes on?
Who is the speaker speaking to?
What is the tone of voice adopted?
What is the speaker’s attitude towards the subject in the poem?
Does the poem sound happy or sad when you read it aloud?
Can any of the adjectives of feelings and emotions listed below describe the tone
and voice of the speaker?
Positive
Negative
Others
Appreciative
Calm
Cheerful
Comforting
Content
Devoted
Delightful
Enthusiastic
Aggressive
Angry
Annoyed/irritated
Anxious/agitated
Apprehensive
Bitter
Confused
Cruel/harsh/hurtful
Apologetic
Bold
Cautious
Firm
Ironic
Mysterious
Nostalgic
Regretful/remorseful