Methemoglobinemia
Methylene blue
Opiates
Naloxone
Carbon monoxide
Oxygen
Cu, Au, Pb, Hg and Zn
Penicillamnine
Alpha-adrenergic poisoning
Phentolamine
Coumarin and oral anti-coagulants
Phytomenadione
Organophosphates
Pralidoxime
Heparin
Protamine sulfate
Thallium
Prussian blue
Isoniazid
Pyridoxine
Severe metabolic acidosis (Methanol, ethylene glycol
And salicylates
Sodium bicarbonate
Cyanide, Acrylonitrile and Hydrogen sulfide
Sodium nitrate
Cyanide, Acrylonitrile
Sodium thiosulfate
Cadmium
If inhaled- ()more toxic
If ingested- ()
60x, GIT irritant
Cadmium belongs to
IARC Group I
Copper
S/Sx
GI Distress
*Severe tox:
Hepatic Necrosis & death)
Aluminum
(if serum Al > () indication of Al
Overload
50-60
*Route of Exposure-
Inhalation
-used to treat manic episodes of Bipollar disorder.
Lithium