Study Set Content:
Cilia and flagella have similar structures but cilia is
shorter than flagella
typically found close to the nucleus
and contains centrioles which play a part in
microtubule formation.
Centrosomes
small extensions of the surface of some
cells that are involved in absorption of material.
Microvili
2 stages of cell cycle:
Interphase and cell division
the time when the cell undergoes
growth and duplication of DNA.
Interphase
growing in size and producing organelles.
G1(gap)-
DNA of the cell is duplicated.
S phase(synthesis)-
cell continue to grow and prepare for
mitosis.
G2 phase
do not undergo further division.
G-zero
mitochondrion organization
Double
membrane,
rod shaped
with cristae
Mitochondrion function
ATP production, fatty
acid oxidation
ribosome organization
No
membrane,
rRNA
subunits
ribosome function
Protein production
Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
Single
membrane,
enclosed
channels
with
ribosomes
Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum function
Protein production for
export
Smooth ER organization
Single
membrane,
enclosed
channels
without
ribosomes
Smooth ER function
Lipid and steroid
synthesis, detoxification
Golgi apparatus organization
Single
membrane,
cisternae as
flattened
sacs
forming
vesicles
Golgi apparatus function
Assembly of
macromolecules,
transport from cell for
secretion
lysosome organization
Single
membrane,
contains
hydrolytic
enzymes
