In this collection there will be a bunch of biology multiple Choice and Questions, It will be useful for all medical, science, chemistry and pharmacy students or any student who has biology tests
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 41
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of intraspecific competition?
a) territoriality
b) mutualism
c) hierarchies
d) pecking orders
ANSWER: B -- MUTUALISM
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: "Two different species cannot occupy the same nich for long" is a
statement of the:
a) Hardy-Weinberg Law
b) Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
c) Competitive Exclusion Principle
d) Einstein's Theory of Relativity
ANSWER: C -- COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Parasitism at its extremes is similar to:
a) commensalism and mutualism
b) predation and mutualism
c) mutualism and habituation
d) commensalism and predation
ANSWER: D -- COMMENSALISM AND PREDATION
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Functions of territoriality are:
a) spacing members of a species.
b) decreasing competition among members of a species.
c) increasing social stability of a species.
d) all of the above
ANSWER: D -- ALL OF THE ABOVE
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Homozygous refers to:
a) similar types of chromosomes
b) having similar functions on an evolutionary basis
c) particles in solution that are inseparable
d) having identical alleles for a given gene
ANSWER: D -- HAVING IDENTICAL ALLELES FOR A GIVEN GENE
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 42
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of chromosomes?
a) histones
b) non-histone proteins
c) DNA
d) RNA
ANSWER: D -- RNA
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Cell membranes are composed of:
a) proteins
b) plasmids
c) nucleopores
d) lysosomes
ANSWER: A -- PROTEINS
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Between the layers of phospholipids in a cell membrane, there is an
area that is:
a) hydrophobic
(pron: high-dro-fo-bick)
b) hydrophillic
(pron: high-dro-fill-ick)
c) hygroscopic
(pron: high-grow-scop-ick)
d) hygrolipic
(pron: high-grow-lip-ick)
ANSWER: A -- HYDROPHOBIC
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: The random movement of particles in solution towar a uniform
distribution is termed:
a) osmosis
b) repulsion
c) diffusion
d) facilitated diffusion
ANSWER: C -- DIFFUSION
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 43
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: In osmosis the flow of SOLVENT moves in what direction of
tonicity?
a) isotonic to hypotonic
b) hypotonic to hypertonic
c) hypertonic to isotonic
d) hypertonic to hypotonic
ANSWER: B -- HYPOTONIC TO HYPERTONIC
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: If a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it:
a) swells
b) shrinks
c) crenates
d) remains the same
ANSWER: A -- SWELLS
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Substances insoluble in a membrane are carried across the membrane
with the concentration gradient by means of a carrier molecule in a process known as:
a) osmosis.
b) diffusion.
c) active transport.
d) facilitated diffusion.
ANSWER: D -- FACILITATED DIFFUSION.
BIOL-91; Short Answer: The process of moving molecules against an electro-chemical gradient
is:
ANSWER: ACTIVE TRANSPORT
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Invagination by a cell membrane forming a vesicle around a solid
particle is a:
a) lysosome
b) phagocytosis
(pron: fag-o-sigh-toe-sis)
c) pinocytosis
(pron: pin-o-sigh-toe-sis)
d) peroxisomes
(pron: pay-rak-se-som)
ANSWER: B -- PHAGOCYTOSIS
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 44
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Which organelle is referred to as "the Power House of the cell"?
ANSWER: MITOCHONDRIA
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: The difference between smooth and rough endoplasmi reticulum is
the lack of:
a) ATP
b) proteins
c) ribosomes
d) peroxisomes
ANSWER: C -- RIBOSOMES
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Which organelle has been shown to contain DNA?
a) Ribosome
b) Mitochondria
c) Golgi Apparatus
d) none of the above
ANSWER: B -- MITOCHONDRIA
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: The chloroplast carries out:
a) photosynthesis
b) reproduction
c) secretion
d) packaging
ANSWER: A -- PHOTOSYNTHESIS
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What phylum do insects belong to?
ANSWER: ARTHROPODA
(pron: are-throw-po-da)
BIOL-91; Short Answer: If two brown haired parents, with recessive genes for blonde hair, have
children, what are the chances of them having a blonde baby?
ANSWER: 25%
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 45
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What is the formal name for the heaviest muscle in th human body, and
helps extend the thigh?
ANSWER: GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Protozoans living within the digestive tract of a termite and digesting
the cellulose the termite takes in is an example what?
ANSWER: MUTUALISM
BIOL-91; Short Answer: The development of an egg without fertilization by a sperm is referred
to as:
ANSWER: PARTHENOGENESIS
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Which of the following blood types is referred to as the universal
RECIPIENT?
a) A
b) AB
c) O
d) B
ANSWER: B -- AB
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What term beginning with the letter O is used to describe
cancer-causing genes originally derived from animal or plant cells?
ANSWER: ONCOGENES
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste products
from mother to fetus occurs through diffusion across the:
a) chorionic villi
(pron: core-e-on-ick villi)
b) endometrium
c) corpus luteum
d) colostrum
ANSWER: A -- CHORIONIC VILLI
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 46
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT hormone associated with male
reproductive physiology:
a) testosterone
b) prolactin
c) interstitial hormone
d) follicle-stimulating hormone
ANSWER: B -- PROLACTIN
BIOL-91; Short Answer: A codon consists of three nucleotides. There are fou possible
nucleotides, each of which has an equal probability of being in any one of the three spots. How
many possible codons exist?
ANSWER: 64
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Genetic elements that can replicate independently of the cell's
chromosomes are called:
a) clones
b) episomes
c) repressors
d) promotors
ANSWER: B -- EPISOMES
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Humans can produce energy by:
a) anaerobic respiration
b) aerobic respiration
c) neither anaerobic nor aerobic respiration
d) both anaerobic and aerobic respiration
ANSWER: D -- BOTH ANAEROBIC AND AEROBIC RESPIRATION
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What is the final product of glycolysis?
ANSWER: PYRUVATE or PYRUVIC ACID
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Gluconeogenesis (pron: glue-ko-nee-o-gen-e-sis) occur in which
organ?
ANSWER: LIVER
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 47
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Name a pyrimidine (pron: pie-rim-eh-den) base.
ANSWER: THYMINE or CYTOSINE or URACIL
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Adenine binds to which base in an RNA molecule?
ANSWER: URACIL
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What element carries the oxygen in hemoglobin?
ANSWER: IRON
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What is the last phase of mitosis?
ANSWER: TELOPHASE
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Approximately how many different types of cells make up the human
body?
a) 200
b) 100
c) 80
d) 50
ANSWER: A -- 200
BIOL-91; Short Answer: In a seed, what structure contains a food supply for plant growth?
ANSWER: COTYLEDON
(pron: cot-el-ed-on)
BIOL-91; Short Answer: All bacteria belong to which kingdom?
ANSWER: MONERA
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: An aggregate fruit is best represented by:
a) tomatoes
b) raspberries
c) plums
d) pears
ANSWER: B -- RASPBERRIES
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 48
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Spiders are members of what class?
a) Diplopoda (pron: dip-low-poe-da)
b) Insecta
c) Chilopoda (pron: Ki-low-poe-da)
d) Arachnida (pron: a-rak-ne-da)
ANSWER: D -- ARACHNIDA
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What is the agricultural importance of legume crops?
ANSWER: Able to fix nitrogen or with bacteria can fix nitrogen
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: What vascular tissue brings water and minerals to the leaves?
a) phloem
(pron: flow-em)
b) xylem
c) cambium
d) rhizomes
(pron: rye-zom)
ANSWER: B -- XYLEM
BIOL-91; Short Answer: In what organ in the human body would you find the glomerulus,
Bowman's capsule, the loop of Henle and the collecting duct?
ANSWER: KIDNEY
BIOL-91; Short Answer: The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment despite
external fluctuations is known as what process?
ANSWER: HOMEOSTASIS
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Which digestive organ is a storage sac for the greenish fluid called bile?
ANSWER: GALL BLADDER
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Which vitamin is involved in visual pigment formation
ANSWER: VITAMIN A or BETA CAROTENE or CAROTENE
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 49
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Name the four basic taste sensations detected by humans.
ANSWER: SWEET, SALTY, BITTER AND SOUR
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: An animal which consumes plant and animal matter i called:
a) a carnivore
b) a saprophytic
(pron: sap-roe-fit-ick)
c) an omnivore
d) an herbivore
ANSWER: C -- AN OMNIVORE
BIOL-91; Short Answer: A term meaning variable body temperature that describes animals which
are often referred to as "cold-blooded" is:
ANSWER: POIKILOTHERMIC
(pron: po-key-low-ther-mick)
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Animals whose activity peaks at night are called NOCTURNAL. What
term is used to describe animals active during the day?
ANSWER: DIURNAL
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What are the two types of photoreceptors in the vertebrate eye called?
ANSWER: RODS and CONES
BIOL-91; Short Answer: A phenomenon in which repeated exposure to an environmental
stimulus lessens an animal's responsiveness to it is known as:
ANSWER: HABITUATION
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Protein synthesis occurs in cells on the:
ANSWER: ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
BIOL-91; Short Answer: In what organ in the human body is insulin produced?
ANSWER: PANCREAS
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 50
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: The name of the plane that bisects the anatomical figure from top to
bottom and front to back:
a) sagittal
b) medial
c) coronal
d) pariental
ANSWER: A -- SAGITTAL
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Sharks are:
a) amphibians
b) bony fish
c) cartilaginous fish
(pron: kart-el-aj-eh-nes)
d) reptiles
ANSWER: C -- CARTILAGINOUS FISH
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Eggs leave the female bird's body through the:
a) oviduct
b) cloaca
c) syrinx
(pron: sir-inks)
d) urinary tract
ANSWER: B -- CLOACA
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: Competition for resources between two different species is called:
a) predation
b) interspecific competition
c) intraspecific competition
d) competitive exclusion
ANSWER: B -- INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What is the scientific name for the voice box in a human?
ANSWER: LARYNX
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Saliva is secreted into the mouth of humans by three paired glands.
Name any two of these three paired glands.
ANSWER: PAROTID, SUBMAXILLARY, AND SUBLINGUAL
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 51
BIOL-91; Multiple Choice: What kind of acid is found in ants?
a) acetic
b) formic
c) nitric
d) glutamic
ANSWER: B -- FORMIC
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Name the type of cell division in which the two resulting cells carry
only half the original number of chromosomes.
ANSWER: MEIOSIS (pron: my-o-sis)
BIOL-91; Short Answer: In biological classification, Homo Sapiens (pron: ho-moe say-pee-ens)
belongs in which order?
ANSWER: PRIMATE or PRIMATA
BIOL-91; Short Answer: The name Joseph Merrick, subject of "The Elephant Man", is
commonly associated with one disorder, though it now seems likely he actually suffered from a
different disorder. Name either one of the disorders.
ANSWER: NEUROFIBROMATOSIS or PROTEUS SYNDROME
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Name the genus of which the fossil called "Lucy" is a member.
ANSWER: AUSTRALOPITHECUS
BIOL-91; Short Answer: Down's Syndrome most often results from the presence of a third copy
of which chromosome?
ANSWER: CHROMOSOME 21
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What chemical do mammals use for export of excess nitrogen?
ANSWER: UREA
BIOL-91; Short Answer: What chemical do birds use for export of excess nitrogen?
ANSWER: URIC ACID
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 52
BIOL-91; Short Answer: To which biological phylum do the flatworms belong?
ANSWER: PLATYHELMINTHES
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of striated tissue?
a) muscle
b) nervous
c) epithelial
(pron: ep-a-THEE-lee-al)
d) connective
ANSWER: A -- MUSCLE
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Squamous cell tissue is an example of which type of tissue?
a) muscle
b) nervous
c) epithelial
(pron: ep-a-THEE-lee-al)
d) connective
ANSWER: C -- EPITHELIAL
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: What type of tissue is bone tissue?
a) muscle
b) nervous
c) epithelial
(pron: ep-a-THEE-lee-al)
d) connective
ANSWER: D -- CONNECTIVE
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Chemical regulation of the body involves which system:
a) lymphatic
b) respiratory
c) circulatory
d) nervous
e) endocrine
ANSWER: E -- ENDOCRINE
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 53
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of the following human digestive enzymes is incorrectly
matched to its substrate?
a) pepsin - protein
b) trypsin - starch
(pron: TRIP-sin)
c) pancreatic amylase - starch (pron: AM-i-lase)
d) lipase - fat
e) maltase - maltose.
ANSWER: B -- TRYPSIN - STARCH
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of the following statements does NOT apply to arteries when
comparing them to veins:
a) have thick walls
b) carry blood away from heart
c) highly elastic walls
d) have valves.
ANSWER: D -- HAVE VALVES
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: In general, valves in the circulatory system:
a) permit blood to circulate rapidly
b) prevent blood from moving too rapidly
c) prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction
d) stop the circulation whenever necessary
ANSWER: C -- PREVENT BLOOD FROM FLOWING IN THE WRONG
DIRECTION
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: At the end of the ventricular contraction, the maximum arterial
pressure is attained, and blood flow is most rapid. This is correctly termed the:
a) arterial maximum
b) gluteus maximum
c) diastolic pressure
d) systolic pressure
ANSWER: D -- SYSTOLIC PRESSURE
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 54
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: What is the name of the blood vessels to the legs?
a) mesenteric (pron: mez-en-TARE-ik)
b) coronary
c) renal
d) iliac
(pron: IL-ee-ak)
e) hepatic
ANSWER: D -- ILIAC
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: A chronic disease of the liver in which fat deposits and scar tissue
replace normal cells is:
a) cirrhosis
b) hepatitis
c) constipation
d) vitamin deficiency
ANSWER: A -- CIRRHOSIS
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of these is specifically responsible for antibody-mediated
immunity?
a) T cells
b) B cells
c) platelets
d) All of the above
ANSWER: B -- B CELLS
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: The AIDS viruses specifically attack which kind of cell?
a) B cells
b) helper T cells
c) killer T cells
d) macrophages
ANSWER: B -- HELPER T CELLS
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 55
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Most of the carbon dioxide picked up by the blood in the tissues:
a) dissolves in the plasma
b) unites with hemoglobin
c) forms microscopic bubbles
d) diffuses into the alveoli
ANSWER: A -- DISSOLVES IN THE PLASMA
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: The sodium/potassium pump is primarily responsible for the:
a) resting potential
b) action potential
c) excretion of salts
d) contraction of muscle fibers
ANSWER: A -- RESTING POTENTIAL
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Excess secretion from this gland can cause a person to be thin,
hyperactive, always hungry, & irritable.
a) adrenal cortex
b) thyroid
c) anterior pituitary
d) adrenal medulla
ANSWER: B -- THYROID
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Hormones which function in sending chemical signal between two or
more individuals are known as:
a) leucomones
b) pheromones
(pron: fair-oh-moans)
c) comones
ANSWER: B -- PHEROMONES
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which term would be used to describe an animal which has adapted
to a tree-dwelling mode of life?
a) deciduous
(pron: de-SID-you-us)
b) dendritic
c) arboreal
(pron: ar-BOR-e-al)
d) sessile
(pron: SESS-ile)
ANSWER: C -- ARBOREAL
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 56
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which term is used to describe an animal which limits it's activity to
periods of dim light at dawn and dusk?
a) diurnal
(pron: die-ER-nal)
b) crepuscular
(pron: kri-PUSS-kyule-ar)
c) vesperal
(pron: VESS-per-al)
d) none of the above
ANSWER: B -- CREPUSCULAR
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Exoskeletons DO NOT provide:
a) sites for muscle attachment
b) support for the organism
c) unlimited growth potential
d) protection of the organism
ANSWER: C -- UNLIMITED GROWTH POTENTIAL
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of the following describes the type of fruit characterized as a
simple, dry, one-seeded indehiscent (pron: in-deh-HISS-ent) fruit with seed attached to one ovary
wall at only one point. Is it:
a) drupe
b) achene
(pron: AY-keen)
c) glume
(pron: gloom)
d) none of the above
ANSWER: B -- ACHENE
BIOL-92; Short Answer: What scientific name is given to the central organ of the flower,
typically consisting of a style, stigma, and ovary?
ANSWER: PISTIL
BIOL-92; Short Answer: In plants, the external group of tissues, from the cambium outward, of
a woody stem or root is known as what?
ANSWER: BARK
BIOL-92; Short Answer: What is the carbohydrate which forms the wall of plan cells?
ANSWER: CELLULOSE
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 57
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: In a plant, the layer of persistently meristematic tissue, giving rise to
secondary tissues, resulting in growth in diameter is which of the following?
a) bark
b) cambium
c) capsule
ANSWER: B -- CAMBIUM
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: In studies of trees, one finds just one leaf bud and one leaf at each
node on a walnut twig. This arrangement of leaf bud and leaf is known as:
a) alternate
b) opposite
c) whorled
d) none of the above
ANSWER: A -- ALTERNATE
BIOL-92; Short Answer: Many plants have two leaves directly across from each other at each
node, and a bud in the axil of each leaf. Name the term use in plant studies to describe this leaf
arrangement.
ANSWER: OPPOSITE
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: In studies of trees, when three or more leaves and buds occur at each
node, leaf arrangement and bud arrangement are said to be:
a) whorled
b) opposite
c) alternate
d) varying
ANSWER: A -- WHORLED
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 58
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Liverworts and mosses are characterized by their lack of vascular
conducting tissue. These two groups of plants, liverwort and mosses, are known by which of the
following terms:
a) thallophytes
(pron: THAL-o-fights)
b) gymnosperms
(pron: JIM-na-sperms)
c) bryophytes
(pron: BRIE-o-fights)
d) none of the above
ANSWER: C -- BRYOPHYTES
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: In studies of plants, which of the following are thallophytes?
a) bacteria
b) fungi
c) algae
d) all of the above
ANSWER: D -- ALL OF THE ABOVE
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: The group containing the most primitive living vascular plants has
only two living genera. This group is named:
a) arthropoda
b) psilophyta
c) bryophyta
ANSWER: B -- PSILOPHYTA
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Thickness and toughness of plant walls are increased by deposition
within the original cellulose wall, of a substance known as lignin. The process of deposition is
called:
a) Sclerenchymacia
b) Lignification
c) Scleridia
ANSWER: B -- LIGNIFICATION
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 59
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of the following are stems of plants which are leaf like in
form, are green, and perform the functions of leaves. In addition, they may bear fruit, flowers,
and temporary leaves?
a) Tubers
b) rhizomes
c) cladophylls
d) none of the above
ANSWER: C -- CLADOPHYLLS
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of the following scientific terms is used to describe the loss of
water vapor by plants. Is it:
a) digestion
b) respiration
c) adsorption
d) transpiration
ANSWER: D -- TRANSPIRATION
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Because they are resistant to desiccation (pron: des-ih-KA-shun),
desert plants are known as what?
a) dehydrates
b) hydrophobocytes
c) xerophytes
d) none of the above
ANSWER: C -- XEROPHYTES
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: A plant bending toward sunlight is an example of which of the
following?
a) release of energy
b) metabolism
c) phototaxis
d) reproduction
ANSWER: C -- PHOTOTAXIS
Science Bowl
BIOLOGY
Biology - 60
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of the following are the most common bryophytes?
a) ferns
b) cone-bearing plants
c) mosses and liverworts
d) flowering plants
ANSWER: C -- MOSSES AND LIVERWORTS
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: The tendency of a plant to grow toward light is called:
a) photosynthesis
b) photoinduction
c) phototropism
(pron: fo-tot-row-piz-em)
d) photolysis
(pron: fo-tol-eh-sis)
ANSWER: C -- PHOTOTROPISM
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of the following laws best describes the statement:
The members of an homologous (pron: ho-MOL-eh-gus) pair of genes are separated during
meiosis (pron: my-O-sis) of reproductive cells so that each gamete (pron: GAM-eet) contains one
of the alleles (pron: a-leels). Is it:
a) law of segregation
b) law of independent assortment
c) law of filial (pron: FILL-ee-al) generation
d) law of sorting
ANSWER: A -- LAW OF SEGREGATION
BIOL-92; Multiple Choice: Which of the following refers to a cross in which traits are considered
simultaneously? Is it:
a) dihybrid cross
b) filial cross
c) punnett cross
d) none of the above
ANSWER: A -- DIHYBRID CROSS