2017
26
Sonnet 18
By William Shakespeare
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? ________
Thou art more lovely and more temperate: ________
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, __________
And summer's lease hath all too short a date: ________
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, ___________
And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; _________
And every fair from fair sometime declines, ________
By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd; _______
But thy eternal summer shall not fade _________
Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; __________
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, __________
When in eternal lines to time thou growest: ________
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, _________
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee._________
1. Please label the rhyme scheme.
2. What is the
denotation
of temperate?
How is this word appropriate to describe
both a day in summer and a person?
3. Explain the metaphor in line 4, “summer’s
lease.”
4. This poem is dedicated to the mysterious
young man. How is this young man better
than nature? Use specific examples from the
sonnet.
5. What does the
couplet
mean? How is this
accomplished? This is also the theme of the
sonnet.
6. What literary element is used throughout
the sonnet?