DISADVANTAGES
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Less convenient to carry especially for bulk powders are not suitable for administering potent
drugs with a low dose.
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Difficult to mask the unpleasant taste of the drugs.
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Light fluffy powders may be inhaled by infants leading to breathing difficulties.
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Variable dose accuracy.
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Not suitable form for drug inactivated in the stomach or cause damage to stomach these should
be presented as enteric-coated tablets.
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Not suitable for bitter, nauseating and corrosive drugs, if are meant for oral administration.
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Difficulty of protecting hygroscopic , deliquescent or aromatic materials and not suitable for
drugs which are unstable in normal atmospheric conditions.
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Inconvenient to carry.
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They are susceptible to physical instability.
CLASSIFICATIONS OF POWDERS
They are broadly classified in three classes
1. Bulk powders for external use: (a) Dusting powders (b) Snuffs (c) Dental powder (d) Insufflations
2. Bulk powders for internal use.
3. Simple and compound powders for internal use.
4. Effervescent granules
5. Eutectic mixtures
6. Cachets
1. Bulk powders for external use:
External bulk powders contain non-potent substances for external applications. These powders are
dispensed in glass, plastic wide mouth bottles and also in cardboard with specific method of application.
Bulk powders for external used are of four types.
(a) Dusting powders (b) Snuffs (c) Douche powders (d) Dental powder (e) Insufflation
.
(a) Dusting powders.
These are used externally for local application not intended for systemic action. The desired
characteristics of powders include- (a) homogeneity, (b) non-irritability, (c) free flow, (d) good spread
ability and covering capability, (e) adsorption and absorption capacity, (f) very fine state of subdivision,
and (g) capacity to protect the skin against irritation caused by friction, moisture or chemical irritants.
Dusting powders usually contain substances such as zinc oxide, starch and boric acid or natural
mineral substances such as kaolin or talc.
Talc may be contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms such as - Clostridium tetani etc., and
hence it should be sterilized by dry heat. Dusting powders should not be applied to broken skin. If
desired, powders should be micronised or passed through a sieve # 80 or 100. Dusting powders should
preferably be dispensed in sifter-top containers. Such containers provide the protection from air,