Study Set Content:
4. Promoting () that contribute to a better condition of health of the population;
5. Initiating actions against()s ,including communication ,education, legislation ,fiscal measures, organizational change ,community development , and spontaneous local activities ;
6. Involving ()in defining problems, deciding on action;
factors, health hazard, public participation
7.() relevant environmental ,health , and social policy ;
8. () health professionals’ participation in health education and health policy
Advocating,Encouraging
() refers to the goals of medicine that are topromote, to preserve, and to restore health when it isimpaired, and to minimize suffering and distress.
Prevention
Prevention
Vaccination, Screening
n refers to those activities that are undertaken to prevent the disease and injury from occurring. It works with both the individual and the community. It may be directed at the host, to increase resistance to the agent (such as immunization or cessation of smoking), or may be directed at environmental activities to reduce conditions favourable to the vector for a biological agent, such as mosquito vectors of malaria.
Primary Prevention
is the early diagnosis and management to prevent complications from a disease. It includes steps to isolate cases and treat or immunize contacts to prevent further epidemic outbreaks.
Secondary Prevention
involves activities directed at the host but also at the environment in order to promote rehabilitation, restoration, and maintenance of maximum function after the disease and its complications have stabilized. Providing a wheelchair, special toilet facilities, doors, ramps, and transportation services for paraplegics are often the most vital factors for rehabilitation.
Tertiary Prevention
is the process of restoring a person’s social identity by repossession of his/her normal roles and functions in society. It involves the restoration and maintenance of a patient’s physical, psychological, social, emotional, and vocational abilities. Interventions are directed towards the consequences of disease and injury
Rehabilitation
The provision of high quality rehabilitation services in a community should include the following:
1. Conducting a full () of people with disabilities and suitable support systems;
2. Establishing a clear () plan;
3. Providing measures and () to deliver the care plan.
assessment, care , services
>Disease and injury prevention >Communicable disease contro
. Health Protection and Prevention
>Environmental health hazards
. Health Protection and Prevention
>Quality >Clinical effectiveness
Health and social care
>Employment
Health Improvement
>Emergency planning
Health Protection and Prevention
>Housing >Family/Community
Health Improvement
>Audit and evaluation >Clinical governance
Health Protection and Prevention
>Efficiency >Service planning
Health and social care
>Education
Health Improvement
>Inequalities/exclusion >Lifestyle
. Health and social care
Monitor public health situation.
Surveillance
