19
Anapest/
Anapaest
Anapestic
Unstressed + Unstressed + Stressed
da-da-DUM ( x x / )
3
Dactyl
Dactylic
Stressed + Unstressed + Unstressed
DUM-da-da ( / x x )
3
Amphibrach Amphibrachic
Unstressed + Stressed + Unstressed
da-DUM-da ( x / x )
3
Pyrrhic
Pyrrhic
Unstressed + Unstressed
da-da ( x x )
3
Metre type
Number of feet
1
Dimetre
2
Trimetre
3
Tetrametre
4
5
6
7
8
Students may be guided to identify the metrical and stress patterns in poems through
reading aloud and with the use of dictionaries or phonetic transcription tools. After
identifying the stress patterns correctly, they can be taught to use terms from the two
tables in combination to describe the patterns. For example, if the feet are iambs and
there are five feet to a line, it is called an iambic pentametre. If the feet are primarily
dactyls and there are six feet to a line, it is a dactylic hexametre.
C.
Writing an Analytical Paragraph
Before asking students to read William Butler Yeats’ “The Wild Swans at Coole”, teachers
should go through the seven sample paragraphs on different aspects of poetry analysis
with students and heighten their awareness of the structure and elements in an effective
analytical paragraph. Teachers may, where necessary, draw students’ attention to words
that help them to explain and discuss the effects created by certain devices they have
identified. Here are some common verbs that help to explain the use of poetic
techniques and their effects:
…
creates/builds
a (feeling adjective) mood and
adds/imparts
a sense of (feeling