2
SET 1
A. Ten Steps to Analyse a Poem
When reading a new poem, it is important to identify the main ideas and the techniques
used to present them. The diagram below shows the ten steps that take a reader to
comprehend and explore the stylistic features of a poem.
Look at the title,
form and shape of
the poem
Read the poem aloud
(or in your mind) to
feel the mood, tone,
pace and rhythm
Identify the speaker and
think about the voice
and tone
Think about the
setting of the poem
10 Steps to
analyse a
poem
Identify poetic devices such as
similes, metaphors, and imagery
and think about how these add to
the theme
Step
5
Work out the subject
and theme(s) of the
poem from diction
and repetition used
Identify the sound effects
such as rhymes, assonance
and alliteration in the
poem
Step 8
Think again about the
feelings, messages and ideas
presented in the poem
Step 9
Think about how the
poet communicate
these ideas
Develop your personal
response to the poem
Step 10