7
C.
Writing an analytical paragraph on different aspects of a poem
Upon identifying the themes and stylistic features through underlining certain parts and
scribbling some notes on the poem, you may need to write a critical analysis in the form
of an essay or answer some short questions on the poem. It is important to present your
observations and explain your views in a clearly structured paragraph.
An effective analytical paragraph on an aspect of a poem need not be long, but it should
contain the following parts:
A statement/main point
Textual support and evidence (quoting directly or paraphrasing the poem)
Elaboration and explanation
Examples on each of the seven aspects are provided below:
Example 1: Content/Subject and Theme(s)
Explain what the poem is about and identify the major ideas and themes.
To a Poor Old Woman
William Carlos Williams
(1883-1963)
munching a plum on
the street a paper bag
of them in her hand
They taste good to her
They taste good
to her. They taste
good to her
You can see it by
the way she gives herself
to the one half
sucked out in her hand
Comforted
a solace of ripe plums
seeming to fill the air
They taste good to her
Source: William Carlos Williams’
Collected Poems: 1939-1962
, Volume II