CHAPTER 1: The Elements of Music
5
TEXTURE
Texture
refers to the number of individual musical lines (melodies) and the
relationship these lines have to one another.
NOTE: Be careful not to confuse the number of musical lines with the number of performers
producing the musical lines.
Monophonic
(single-note) texture:
Music with only
one note sounding at a time
(having no harmony or
accompaniment).
Homophonic
texture:
Music with
two or more notes sounding at a the same time
, but generally
featuring a
prominent melody
in the upper part,
supported by a less
intricate harmonic accompaniment
underneath (often based on
homogenous chords—BLOCKS of sound).
Polyphonic
texture:
Music with two or more
independent melodies
sounding at the same time.
The most intricate types of polyphonic texture—
canon
and
fugue
—may
introduce three, four, five or more independent melodies simultaneously!
This manner of writing is called
COUNTERPOINT
.
(MELODY)
(Chordal
Accompaniment)
MELODY 1
MELODY 2
MELODY 3