Study Set Content:
In Psychology, the self is defined as: “the sense of personal identity andwho we are as individuals.”
William James
- the thinking, acting, and feeling self
“I”- William James
-the physical characteristics; capabilities
“Me” William James
the one who acts and decides
I - Carl Rogers
what you think or feel about yourself
“Me”
- composed of personal characteristics, social roles, responsibilities.
Identity/Self-concept- Carl Rogers
- it is our organized system or collection of knowledgeabout who we are
Self-schema
adapts to the changes around you and they activelyshape and affect how you see, think and feel about things.
Self- Schema
is the image or picture of the self, based on a person’s sees himself/herself. It is what one thinks
Real Self - Carl Rogers
is the self, based on one’s hope and wishes. It reflects how one likes to see himself/herself to be.
Ideal Self
Sigmund Freud
The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Self
Sigmund Freud parts of personality- It is also known as internal drives or instinctivedrives. It consists of the body’s primitive biological drives andurgeswhich are concerned only with achieving pleasure and self- satisfaction. It is illogical and fantasy oriented
Id (internal desires)
Sigmund Freud parts of personality - It is the “I” part of the individual that gives him/her thesense of his/her identity. The ego is the rational part of the personality and is the decision-making component of personality
Ego(reality)
Sigmund Freud parts of personality - It is the part of the personality concerned with morals, precepts, standards and ideas. It applies the values of society which are learned from one’s parents and others.
Superego (conscience).
Oral Stage (Erogenous Zone)
Mouth
Anal Stage (Erogenous Zone
Anus
Phallic Stage Erogenous Zone
Genitals
Latency Stage Erogenous Zone
None
Genital Stage (Erogenous Zone
Genitals
Oral Stage
Birth to the end of the first year
