it is when a child or teen is tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliated, embarrassed or otherwise targeted by another child teen using the Internet, interactive or digital technologies or cell phones (It has to be between minors.)
Cyberbullying
through online means such as through, abusive emails/ IMs, Computer attacks, viruses, hacking, identity theft, disclosure of private facts or photos, use/misuse of victim’s content (more general—cyberbullying falls under cyber harassment and usually instigated by an adult or between two adults)
Cyber harassment
are the set of guidelines, rules or limits that a person creates to identify reasonable, safe and permissible ways for people to behave towards them and how they respond in case someone breaks these rules or overstep the limits
Personal Boundaries
It allows a person to think more carefully about what he/she would like to say before posting which could help when someone has trouble with face to face interactions
Asynchronicity
In many online environment people cannot see others. Nobody can judge the statements and images because of the cloak of invisibility.
Private vs Public
in many online environment people cannot see others. Nobody can judge the statements and images because of the
cloak of invisibility
the post will be treated as open book. Because of security, many online users are using the private mode.
In public mode
also gauge to misinterpret oneself. A man may represent himself as a woman and vice versa.
Invisibility
is usually based on group affiliation. Like in social media many people identify themselves as member of a certain group so that it will be easy for them to communicate their concerns or issues.
Social Identity
There is a (blank) when it comes to identity,
paradigm shift
before in the modern era (enlightenment through 20th century, identity is considered
fixed, stable and unitary
in the post -modern era (now), identity is considered as
fluid, multiple and socially constructed
People generally have role identities. These are the characters and roles an individual creates as a member of a particular social group. Following this definition, “self” is composed of identities ranked by importance. The greater the commitment of an individual to a particular identity, the greater the importance of this identity.
Identity Theory (Stryker, 1980)
Following this definition, (blank) is composed of identities ranked by importance. The greater the commitment of an individual to a particular identity, the greater the importance of this identity
self
In an (blank), one’s role identity is vitally important in order for him/her to project himself/herself in the said environment. Amidst the technological tools and channels surrounding individuals and online activities that people engage in, one’s online identity enables him/her to participate in a virtual society.
online environment
participation in (blank) may entail changes that may affect a person’s sense of self. In some cases, people present themselves differently in online interactions as compared to the face - to -face interactions
virtual environments
states that psychological and behavioral differences between boys and girls become greater during early adolescence because of increased socialization pressure to conform to masculine and feminine gender roles (Santrock, 2014)
Gender intensification hypothesis
How can one behave responsibly online? The following are some suggestions:
1. Do not post or send anything that will embarrass you.
2. Avoid posting statements when experiencing strong emotions.
3. Do not hang out with the “wrong crowd” online.
4. Do not hang out with the “wrong crowd” offline.
5. Be careful with oversharing, especially confidential information that may be used irresponsibly.
6. Respect other people in the online community
Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience or practice.
Behavioral
Learning is a relatively permanent change in mental processes brought about the knowledge and experience
Cognitive