Silent mutation disease
beta-thalassemia, PKU
A different codon is produced thereforeit codesfor a different amino acid
Missense mutation
Missense mutation e.g.
UCA (serine) to CCA (proline)
is a missense mutation
Sickle cell anemia
A stop codon is produced thereby also stopping protein synthesis
Nonsense mutation
Nonsense mutation e.g.
UCA to UAA (stop
Nonsense mutation diseases:
Duchenne muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis and hemophilia