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Bioengineering 6000 CV Physiology

Kidney

Counter Currents: Role of Vasa Recta

• Vasa recta parallel to 

loop

• Counter current 

mechanism plays key 
role in maintaining strong 
blood flow without 
disrupting osmolarity 
gradient

Bioengineering 6000 CV Physiology

Kidney

Urine Production Summary

• Contents:

– Water + urea, NsCL, KCL, phosphates, etc.
– Color and odor product of diet, e.g., 

asparagus

• Process:

– Filter everything out (and take back what is 

worth keeping)

– Reabsorption of water and salts
– Secretion of additional unwanted 

substances

Comments:

Overview of Renal Function

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