Bioengineering 6000 CV Physiology
Kidney
Counter Currents: Role of Vasa Recta
• Vasa recta parallel to
loop
• Counter current
mechanism plays key
role in maintaining strong
blood flow without
disrupting osmolarity
gradient
Bioengineering 6000 CV Physiology
Kidney
Urine Production Summary
• Contents:
– Water + urea, NsCL, KCL, phosphates, etc.
– Color and odor product of diet, e.g.,
asparagus
• Process:
– Filter everything out (and take back what is
worth keeping)
– Reabsorption of water and salts
– Secretion of additional unwanted
substances