main purpose is is to fight inflammation
CORTICOSTEROIDS (STEROID)
Useful as a treatment for chronic actinic dermatitis and lichen planus
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS
Acts by attaching to the cellular walls of fungi. These agents are used
topically (as creams, lotions, or ointments) for superficial mycosis
ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS
used against superficial bacterial
infections.should be effectively anti-bacterial against the
targeted bacteria and have transdermal sensitization capability
ANTIBIOTICS
. It is the first choice of treatment for psoriasis.used to treat hyperkeratotic and proliferative
diseases such as psoriasis, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratosis,
because of its ability to induce differentiation of the epidermis and
antiproliferation
VITAMIN D ANALOGUES
Used as a moisturizer for its water retentivity. Urea may produce irritation
on cracked or most sites
UREA
are antibacterial and antifungals with keratin-
exfoliating action. They are effective in treating acne vulgaris
SULFUR, RESORCINOL
are substances used to produce effect on teeth and in dental
cavity
Dental products
sodium fluoride
Anti caries agent
dibasic calcium phosphate
Cleansing agent
sodium metaphosphate
Polishing agent
zinc chloride
Desensitizing agent
MAIN TOPICAL AGENTS
CORTICOSTEROIDS(STEROIDS)
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS
ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS
ANTIBIOTICS
VITAMIN D ANALOGUES
UREA
SULFUR, RESORCINOL
Body consists of what percent of water
70%
(fluid inside cells) ICF – intracellular fluids
Intracellular water
(fluid is outside the cells i.e. within interstitial tissues
surrounding cells, blood plasma, and lymph) ECF – extracellular fluids
Extracellular water
2/3 of body weight is
water
1/3 of water (H2O) is
within cells
fraction of water that is is extracellular in tissues surrounding cells
1/3
% of water in interstitial fluid
25 %