Study Set Content:
Induced dipole-induced dipole
(London/Dispersion Forces) –
two non-polar molecules
Induced dipole-induced dipole
Induce polarity between non-polar
Induced dipole-induced dipole
Responsible for the liquefaction of gases
Induced dipole-induced dipole
Induced dipole-induced dipole examples
Example: carbon disulfide, CCl4, Hexane
electrostatic interaction of H with highly electronegative atoms
. Hydrogen Bonds
. Hydrogen Bonds
(S, N, Cl, F,O)
between molecules
. Intermolecular
– in the same molecules
. Intramolecular
attractive force between an ionic compound and a polar compound
Ion-Dipole
Ion-Dipole examples
Example: NaCl and Water
Explains solubility of ionic substances in water
. Ion-Dipole
-between an ionic compound and a non-polar compound
Ion-Induced dipole
- Induced by proximity of a charged ion to a non-polar molecule
. Ion-Induced dipole
- This explain the solubility of iodine crystals in the presence of KI
. Ion-Induced dipole
STATES OF MATTER
1. Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas 4. Plasma 5. Boisen Condensate
explain the properties of the different states of matter in terms of forces between the particles of matter and the energy they possess.
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Matter is composed of
very tiny particles
. The chemical properties of the particles of matter depend on
their composition.
depend on the forces they exert on each other and the distance separating them.
Their physical properties
