Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans
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in about 532 BCE, Croton lost a war to neighboring city Locri, but
soon thereafter defeated utterly the luxurious city of Sybaris. This is
where Pythagoras began his society.
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The Pythagorean School
The school of Pythagoras was every bit as much a religion as a school
of mathematics. A rule of secrecy bound the members to the school,
and oral communication was the rule. The Pythagoreans had numerous
rules for everyday living. For example, here are a few of them:
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To abstain from beans.
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Not to pick up what has fallen.
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Not to touch a white cock.
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Not to stir the fire with iron.
...
•
Do not look in a mirror beside a light.
Vegetarianism was strictly practiced probably because Pythago-
ras preached the transmigration of souls
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.
What is remarkable is that despite the lasting contributions of the
Pythagoreans to philosophy and mathematics, the school of Pythagoras
represents the
mystic tradition
in contrast with the scientific. Indeed,
Pythagoras regarded himself as a mystic and even
semi-divine
. Said
Pythagoras,
“There are men, gods, and men like Pythagoras.”
It is likely that Pythagoras was a charismatic, as well.
Life in the Pythagorean society was more-or-less egalitarian.
•
The Pythagorean school regarded men and women equally.
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reincarnation